9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-35451
Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras hard-coded default passwords with SSH and telnet enabled
Description

PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 5, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 5, 2025, 7:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-35451 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Solution
Address hard-coded credentials and disable insecure services on affected devices.
  • Change or disable default administrative credentials.
  • Disable SSH and Telnet services if not needed.
  • Isolate affected cameras from the network.
  • Apply vendor patches or updates if available.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-35451 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-35451 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-35451 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-35451 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Sep. 05, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.greynoise.io/blog/greynoise-intelligence-discovers-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-live-streaming-cameras-with-the-help-of-ai
    Added Reference https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2024-10-31-sift-0-day-rce/
  • New CVE Received by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Sep. 05, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-798
    Added Reference https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-162-10.json
    Added Reference https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-10
    Added Reference https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35451
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact